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deviation from equilibrium

См. также в других словарях:

  • Economic equilibrium — Price of market balance: P price Q quantity of good S supply D demand P0 price of market balance A surplus of demand when P<P0 B surplus of supply when P>P0 In economics, economic equilibrium is a state of the world where economic forces… …   Wikipedia

  • Determination of equilibrium constants — Equilibrium constants are determined in order to quantify chemical equilibria. When an equilibrium constant is expressed as a concentration quotient, it is implied that the activity quotient is constant. In order for this assumption to be valid… …   Wikipedia

  • Nash equilibrium — A solution concept in game theory Relationships Subset of Rationalizability, Epsilon equilibrium, Correlated equilibrium Superset of Evolutionarily stable strategy …   Wikipedia

  • Katsuhito Iwai — Infobox Person name=Katsuhito Iwai image size=300px caption=Katsuhito Iwai birth date=1947 birth place= education=University of Tokyo, MIT occupation=EconomistKatsuhito Iwai (pronEng|iwai ee wa ee ) (1947 ndash;) is a Japanese economist and… …   Wikipedia

  • Tax wedge — The tax wedge is the deviation from equilibrium price/quantity as a result of a taxation, which results in consumers paying more, and suppliers receiving less. Following from the Law of Supply and Demand, as the price to consumers increases, and… …   Wikipedia

  • Maxwell–Stefan diffusion — The Maxwell–Stefan diffusion (or Stefan–Maxwell diffusion) is a model for describing diffusion in multicomponent systems. The equations that describe these transport processes have been developed independently and in parallel by James Clerk… …   Wikipedia

  • Hardy–Weinberg principle — for two alleles: the horizontal axis shows the two allele frequencies p and q and the vertical axis shows the genotype frequencies. Each graph shows one of the three possible genotypes. The Hardy–Weinberg principle (also known by a variety of… …   Wikipedia

  • Azeotrope — Vapor liquid equilibrium of 2 propanol/water showing azeotropic behavior An azeotrope (  / …   Wikipedia

  • mechanoreception — See mechanoreceptor. * * * Ability to detect and respond to mechanical stimuli in one s environment. A slight deformation of a mechanoreceptive neuron causes an electric charge at its surface, activating a response. Mechanoreceptors in pain spots …   Universalium

  • Raoult's law — Established by François Marie Raoult, Raoult s law states: the vapor pressure of an ideal solution is dependent on the vapor pressure of each chemical component and the mole fraction of the component present in the solution . [ A to Z of… …   Wikipedia

  • nature, philosophy of — Introduction       the discipline that investigates substantive issues regarding the actual features of nature as a reality. The discussion here is divided into two parts: the philosophy of physics and the philosophy of biology.       In this… …   Universalium

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